azure-mgmt-apimanagement-dotnet

Author's original introduction

Azure Resource Manager SDK for API Management in .NET. Use for MANAGEMENT PLANE operations: creating/managing APIM services, APIs, products, subscriptions, policies, users, groups, gateways, and backends via Azure Resource Manager. Triggers: "API Management", "APIM service", "create APIM", "manage APIs", "ApiManagementServiceResource", "API policies", "APIM products", "APIM subscriptions".

SkillPi interpretation

Tasks

azure-mgmt-apimanagement-dotnet

Audience

Use the scope in the original author introduction.

Inputs and outputs

See the complete source; users must confirm cloud data transfers.

Software, accounts and paid services

This azure-mgmt-apimanagement-dotnet package contains Microsoft Azure SDK documentation and examples, not a runtime-verified installer. Check SDK names/versions, tenant/subscription and actual endpoints; grant only task-specific least privilege. Never put administrator credentials or real secrets in samples, logs or commits. Connected cloud services may receive selected text, documents, audio, messages, logs or other input and incur charges; confirm scope, redaction and costs first. Ask the user to confirm each resource creation/update/deletion, key/access change or outbound message and test with disposable resources before production. Replace and verify placeholder endpoints and samples. SkillPi checked pinned source, complete attachments and static/antivirus evidence only; it did not run the SDK, verify service compatibility or authorize cloud access.

Limits and differences

Original author introduction preserved; Chinese is a corresponding translation. Examples were not run by SkillPi; versions, compatibility and outcomes are author claims.

Testing

Not tested

Security rating and access scope

caution · Static evidence review; not a runtime safety guarantee.

This azure-mgmt-apimanagement-dotnet package contains Microsoft Azure SDK documentation and examples, not a runtime-verified installer. Check SDK names/versions, tenant/subscription and actual endpoints; grant only task-specific least privilege. Never put administrator credentials or real secrets in samples, logs or commits. Connected cloud services may receive selected text, documents, audio, messages, logs or other input and incur charges; confirm scope, redaction and costs first. Ask the user to confirm each resource creation/update/deletion, key/access change or outbound message and test with disposable resources before production. Replace and verify placeholder endpoints and samples. SkillPi checked pinned source, complete attachments and static/antivirus evidence only; it did not run the SDK, verify service compatibility or authorize cloud access.

Before use, confirm and authorize actual file access, external services and network destinations in your host. This review grants no runtime permissions.

Original SKILL.md

---
name: azure-mgmt-apimanagement-dotnet
description: |
  Azure Resource Manager SDK for API Management in .NET. Use for MANAGEMENT PLANE operations: creating/managing APIM services, APIs, products, subscriptions, policies, users, groups, gateways, and backends via Azure Resource Manager. Triggers: "API Management", "APIM service", "create APIM", "manage APIs", "ApiManagementServiceResource", "API policies", "APIM products", "APIM subscriptions".
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Microsoft
  version: "1.0.0"
  package: Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement
---

# Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement (.NET)

Management plane SDK for provisioning and managing Azure API Management resources via Azure Resource Manager.

> **⚠️ Management vs Data Plane**
> - **This SDK (Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement)**: Create services, APIs, products, subscriptions, policies, users, groups
> - **Data Plane**: Direct API calls to your APIM gateway endpoints

## Installation

```bash
dotnet add package Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement
dotnet add package Azure.Identity
```

**Current Version**: v1.3.0

## Environment Variables

```bash
AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=<your-subscription-id> # Required: Azure subscription ID
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod  # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production
AZURE_TENANT_ID=<tenant-id> # For service principal auth (optional)
AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<client-id> # For service principal auth (optional)
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=<client-secret> # For service principal auth (optional)
```

## Authentication

```csharp
using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement;

// Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(
    DefaultAzureCredential.DefaultEnvironmentVariableName
);
// Or use a specific credential directly in production:
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-dotnet#credential-classes
// var credential = new ManagedIdentityCredential();
var armClient = new ArmClient(credential);

// Get subscription
var subscriptionId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID");
var subscription = armClient.GetSubscriptionResource(
    new ResourceIdentifier($"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}"));
```

## Resource Hierarchy

```
ArmClient
└── SubscriptionResource
    └── ResourceGroupResource
        └── ApiManagementServiceResource
            ├── ApiResource
            │   ├── ApiOperationResource
            │   │   └── ApiOperationPolicyResource
            │   ├── ApiPolicyResource
            │   ├── ApiSchemaResource
            │   └── ApiDiagnosticResource
            ├── ApiManagementProductResource
            │   ├── ProductApiResource
            │   ├── ProductGroupResource
            │   └── ProductPolicyResource
            ├── ApiManagementSubscriptionResource
            ├── ApiManagementPolicyResource
            ├── ApiManagementUserResource
            ├── ApiManagementGroupResource
            ├── ApiManagementBackendResource
            ├── ApiManagementGatewayResource
            ├── ApiManagementCertificateResource
            ├── ApiManagementNamedValueResource
            └── ApiManagementLoggerResource
```

## Core Workflow

### 1. Create API Management Service

```csharp
using Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement;
using Azure.ResourceManager.ApiManagement.Models;

// Get resource group
var resourceGroup = await subscription
    .GetResourceGroupAsync("my-resource-group");

// Define service
var serviceData = new ApiManagementServiceData(
    location: AzureLocation.EastUS,
    sku: new ApiManagementServiceSkuProperties(
        ApiManagementServiceSkuType.Developer, 
        capacity: 1),
    publisherEmail: "admin@contoso.com",
    publisherName: "Contoso");

// Create service (long-running operation - can take 30+ minutes)
var serviceCollection = resourceGroup.Value.GetApiManagementServices();
var operation = await serviceCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
    WaitUntil.Completed,
    "my-apim-service",
    serviceData);

ApiManagementServiceResource service = operation.Value;
```

### 2. Create an API

```csharp
var apiData = new ApiCreateOrUpdateContent
{
    DisplayName = "My API",
    Path = "myapi",
    Protocols = { ApiOperationInvokableProtocol.Https },
    ServiceUri = new Uri("https://backend.contoso.com/api")
};

var apiCollection = service.GetApis();
var apiOperation = await apiCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
    WaitUntil.Completed,
    "my-api",
    apiData);

ApiResource api = apiOperation.Value;
```

### 3. Create a Product

```csharp
var productData = new ApiManagementProductData
{
    DisplayName = "Starter",
    Description = "Starter tier with limited access",
    IsSubscriptionRequired = true,
    IsApprovalRequired = false,
    SubscriptionsLimit = 1,
    State = ApiManagementProductState.Published
};

var productCollection = service.GetApiManagementProducts();
var productOperation = await productCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
    WaitUntil.Completed,
    "starter",
    productData);

ApiManagementProductResource product = productOperation.Value;

// Add API to product
await product.GetProductApis().CreateOrUpdateAsync(
    WaitUntil.Completed,
    "my-api");
```

### 4. Create a Subscription

```csharp
var subscriptionData = new ApiManagementSubscriptionCreateOrUpdateContent
{
    DisplayName = "My Subscription",
    Scope = $"/products/{product.Data.Name}",
    State = ApiManagementSubscriptionState.Active
};

var subscriptionCollection = service.GetApiManagementSubscriptions();
var subOperation = await subscriptionCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
    WaitUntil.Completed,
    "my-subscription",
    subscriptionData);

ApiManagementSubscriptionResource subscription = subOperation.Value;

// Get subscription keys
var keys = await subscription.GetSecretsAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Primary Key: {keys.Value.PrimaryKey}");
```

### 5. Set API Policy

```csharp
var policyXml = @"
<policies>
    <inbound>
        <rate-limit calls=""100"" renewal-period=""60"" />
        <set-header name=""X-Custom-Header"" exists-action=""override"">
            <value>CustomValue</value>
        </set-header>
        <base />
    </inbound>
    <backend>
        <base />
    </backend>
    <outbound>
        <base />
    </outbound>
    <on-error>
        <base />
    </on-error>
</policies>";

var policyData = new PolicyContractData
{
    Value = policyXml,
    Format = PolicyContentFormat.Xml
};

await api.GetApiPolicy().CreateOrUpdateAsync(
    WaitUntil.Completed,
    policyData);
```

### 6. Backup and Restore

```csharp
// Backup
var backupParams = new ApiManagementServiceBackupRestoreContent(
    storageAccount: "mystorageaccount",
    containerName: "apim-backups",
    backupName: "backup-2024-01-15")
{
    AccessType = StorageAccountAccessType.SystemAssignedManagedIdentity
};

await service.BackupAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, backupParams);

// Restore
await service.RestoreAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, backupParams);
```

## Key Types Reference

| Type | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `ArmClient` | Entry point for all ARM operations |
| `ApiManagementServiceResource` | Represents an APIM service instance |
| `ApiManagementServiceCollection` | Collection for service CRUD |
| `ApiResource` | Represents an API |
| `ApiManagementProductResource` | Represents a product |
| `ApiManagementSubscriptionResource` | Represents a subscription |
| `ApiManagementPolicyResource` | Service-level policy |
| `ApiPolicyResource` | API-level policy |
| `ApiManagementUserResource` | Represents a user |
| `ApiManagementGroupResource` | Represents a group |
| `ApiManagementBackendResource` | Represents a backend service |
| `ApiManagementGatewayResource` | Represents a self-hosted gateway |

## SKU Types

| SKU | Purpose | Capacity |
|-----|---------|----------|
| `Developer` | Development/testing (no SLA) | 1 |
| `Basic` | Entry-level production | 1-2 |
| `Standard` | Medium workloads | 1-4 |
| `Premium` | High availability, multi-region | 1-12 per region |
| `Consumption` | Serverless, pay-per-call | N/A |

## Best Practices

1. **Use `WaitUntil.Completed`** for operations that must finish before proceeding
2. **Use `WaitUntil.Started`** for long operations like service creation (30+ min)
3. **Always use `DefaultAzureCredential`** — never hardcode keys
4. **Handle `RequestFailedException`** for ARM API errors
5. **Use `CreateOrUpdateAsync`** for idempotent operations
6. **Navigate hierarchy** via `Get*` methods (e.g., `service.GetApis()`)
7. **Policy format** — Use XML format for policies; JSON is also supported
8. **Service creation** — Developer SKU is fastest for testing (~15-30 min)

## Error Handling

```csharp
using Azure;

try
{
    var operation = await serviceCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
        WaitUntil.Completed, serviceName, serviceData);
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 409)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Service already exists");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 400)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Bad request: {ex.Message}");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"ARM Error: {ex.Status} - {ex.ErrorCode}: {ex.Message}");
}
```

## Reference Files

| File | When to Read |
|------|--------------|
| [references/service-management.md](references/service-management.md) | Service CRUD, SKUs, networking, backup/restore |
| [references/apis-operations.md](references/apis-operations.md) | APIs, operations, schemas, versioning |
| [references/products-subscriptions.md](references/products-subscriptions.md) | Products, subscriptions, access control |
| [references/policies.md](references/policies.md) | Policy XML patterns, scopes, common policies |

## Related Resources

| Resource | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| [API Management Documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/) | Official Azure docs |
| [Policy Reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-policies) | Complete policy reference |
| [SDK Reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/azure.resourcemanager.apimanagement) | .NET API reference |

Copyright and license notice

    MIT License

    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
    copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
    SOFTWARE