azure-eventgrid-dotnet

Author's original introduction

Azure Event Grid SDK for .NET. Client library for publishing and consuming events with Azure Event Grid. Use for event-driven architectures, pub/sub messaging, CloudEvents, and EventGridEvents. Triggers: "Event Grid", "EventGridPublisherClient", "CloudEvent", "EventGridEvent", "publish events .NET", "event-driven", "pub/sub".

SkillPi interpretation

Tasks

azure-eventgrid-dotnet

Audience

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Software, accounts and paid services

This azure-eventgrid-dotnet package contains Microsoft Azure SDK documentation and examples, not a runtime-verified installer. Check SDK names/versions, tenant/subscription and actual endpoints; grant only task-specific least privilege. Never put administrator credentials or real secrets in samples, logs or commits. Connected cloud services may receive selected text, documents, audio, messages, logs or other input and incur charges; confirm scope, redaction and costs first. Ask the user to confirm each resource creation/update/deletion, key/access change or outbound message and test with disposable resources before production. Replace and verify placeholder endpoints and samples. SkillPi checked pinned source, complete attachments and static/antivirus evidence only; it did not run the SDK, verify service compatibility or authorize cloud access.

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Original author introduction preserved; Chinese is a corresponding translation. Examples were not run by SkillPi; versions, compatibility and outcomes are author claims.

Testing

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caution · Static evidence review; not a runtime safety guarantee.

This azure-eventgrid-dotnet package contains Microsoft Azure SDK documentation and examples, not a runtime-verified installer. Check SDK names/versions, tenant/subscription and actual endpoints; grant only task-specific least privilege. Never put administrator credentials or real secrets in samples, logs or commits. Connected cloud services may receive selected text, documents, audio, messages, logs or other input and incur charges; confirm scope, redaction and costs first. Ask the user to confirm each resource creation/update/deletion, key/access change or outbound message and test with disposable resources before production. Replace and verify placeholder endpoints and samples. SkillPi checked pinned source, complete attachments and static/antivirus evidence only; it did not run the SDK, verify service compatibility or authorize cloud access.

Before use, confirm and authorize actual file access, external services and network destinations in your host. This review grants no runtime permissions.

Original SKILL.md

---
name: azure-eventgrid-dotnet
description: |
  Azure Event Grid SDK for .NET. Client library for publishing and consuming events with Azure Event Grid. Use for event-driven architectures, pub/sub messaging, CloudEvents, and EventGridEvents. Triggers: "Event Grid", "EventGridPublisherClient", "CloudEvent", "EventGridEvent", "publish events .NET", "event-driven", "pub/sub".
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Microsoft
  version: "1.0.0"
  package: Azure.Messaging.EventGrid
---

# Azure.Messaging.EventGrid (.NET)

Client library for publishing events to Azure Event Grid topics, domains, and namespaces.

## Installation

```bash
# For topics and domains (push delivery)
dotnet add package Azure.Messaging.EventGrid

# For namespaces (pull delivery)
dotnet add package Azure.Messaging.EventGrid.Namespaces

# For CloudNative CloudEvents interop
dotnet add package Microsoft.Azure.Messaging.EventGrid.CloudNativeCloudEvents
```

**Current Version**: 4.28.0 (stable)

## Environment Variables

```bash
EVENT_GRID_TOPIC_ENDPOINT=https://<topic-name>.<region>.eventgrid.azure.net/api/events  # Required: Event Grid topic or domain endpoint
EVENT_GRID_TOPIC_KEY=<access-key>  # Only required for AzureKeyCredential auth
EVENT_GRID_NAMESPACE_ENDPOINT=https://<namespace>.<region>.eventgrid.azure.net  # Optional: Event Grid namespace endpoint
EVENT_GRID_TOPIC_NAME=<topic-name>  # Required: Event Grid topic name
EVENT_GRID_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME=<subscription-name>  # Optional: Event Grid subscription name
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod  # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production
```

## Client Hierarchy

```
Push Delivery (Topics/Domains)
└── EventGridPublisherClient
    ├── SendEventAsync(EventGridEvent)
    ├── SendEventsAsync(IEnumerable<EventGridEvent>)
    ├── SendEventAsync(CloudEvent)
    └── SendEventsAsync(IEnumerable<CloudEvent>)

Pull Delivery (Namespaces)
├── EventGridSenderClient
│   └── SendAsync(CloudEvent)
└── EventGridReceiverClient
    ├── ReceiveAsync()
    ├── AcknowledgeAsync()
    ├── ReleaseAsync()
    └── RejectAsync()
```

## Authentication

### API Key Authentication

```csharp
using Azure;
using Azure.Messaging.EventGrid;

EventGridPublisherClient client = new(
    new Uri("https://mytopic.eastus-1.eventgrid.azure.net/api/events"),
    new AzureKeyCredential("<access-key>"));
```

### Microsoft Entra Token Credential

```csharp
using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.Messaging.EventGrid;

// Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(
    DefaultAzureCredential.DefaultEnvironmentVariableName
);
// Or use a specific credential directly in production:
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-dotnet#credential-classes
// var credential = new ManagedIdentityCredential();
EventGridPublisherClient client = new(
    new Uri("https://mytopic.eastus-1.eventgrid.azure.net/api/events"),
    credential);
```

### SAS Token Authentication

```csharp
string sasToken = EventGridPublisherClient.BuildSharedAccessSignature(
    new Uri(topicEndpoint),
    DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(1),
    new AzureKeyCredential(topicKey));

var sasCredential = new AzureSasCredential(sasToken);
EventGridPublisherClient client = new(
    new Uri(topicEndpoint),
    sasCredential);
```

## Publishing Events

### EventGridEvent Schema

```csharp
EventGridPublisherClient client = new(
    new Uri(topicEndpoint),
    new AzureKeyCredential(topicKey));

// Single event
EventGridEvent egEvent = new(
    subject: "orders/12345",
    eventType: "Order.Created",
    dataVersion: "1.0",
    data: new { OrderId = "12345", Amount = 99.99 });

await client.SendEventAsync(egEvent);

// Batch of events
List<EventGridEvent> events = new()
{
    new EventGridEvent(
        subject: "orders/12345",
        eventType: "Order.Created",
        dataVersion: "1.0",
        data: new OrderData { OrderId = "12345", Amount = 99.99 }),
    new EventGridEvent(
        subject: "orders/12346",
        eventType: "Order.Created",
        dataVersion: "1.0",
        data: new OrderData { OrderId = "12346", Amount = 149.99 })
};

await client.SendEventsAsync(events);
```

### CloudEvent Schema

```csharp
CloudEvent cloudEvent = new(
    source: "/orders/system",
    type: "Order.Created",
    data: new { OrderId = "12345", Amount = 99.99 });

cloudEvent.Subject = "orders/12345";
cloudEvent.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
cloudEvent.Time = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;

await client.SendEventAsync(cloudEvent);

// Batch of CloudEvents
List<CloudEvent> cloudEvents = new()
{
    new CloudEvent("/orders", "Order.Created", new { OrderId = "1" }),
    new CloudEvent("/orders", "Order.Updated", new { OrderId = "2" })
};

await client.SendEventsAsync(cloudEvents);
```

### Publishing to Event Grid Domain

```csharp
// Events must specify the Topic property for domain routing
List<EventGridEvent> events = new()
{
    new EventGridEvent(
        subject: "orders/12345",
        eventType: "Order.Created",
        dataVersion: "1.0",
        data: new { OrderId = "12345" })
    {
        Topic = "orders-topic"  // Domain topic name
    },
    new EventGridEvent(
        subject: "inventory/item-1",
        eventType: "Inventory.Updated",
        dataVersion: "1.0",
        data: new { ItemId = "item-1" })
    {
        Topic = "inventory-topic"
    }
};

await client.SendEventsAsync(events);
```

### Custom Serialization

```csharp
using System.Text.Json;

var serializerOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
    PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase
};

var customSerializer = new JsonObjectSerializer(serializerOptions);

EventGridEvent egEvent = new(
    subject: "orders/12345",
    eventType: "Order.Created",
    dataVersion: "1.0",
    data: customSerializer.Serialize(new OrderData { OrderId = "12345" }));

await client.SendEventAsync(egEvent);
```

## Pull Delivery (Namespaces)

### Send Events to Namespace Topic

```csharp
using Azure;
using Azure.Messaging;
using Azure.Messaging.EventGrid.Namespaces;

var senderClient = new EventGridSenderClient(
    new Uri(namespaceEndpoint),
    topicName,
    new AzureKeyCredential(topicKey));

// Send single event
CloudEvent cloudEvent = new("employee_source", "Employee.Created", 
    new { Name = "John", Age = 30 });
await senderClient.SendAsync(cloudEvent);

// Send batch
await senderClient.SendAsync(new[]
{
    new CloudEvent("source", "type", new { Name = "Alice" }),
    new CloudEvent("source", "type", new { Name = "Bob" })
});
```

### Receive and Process Events

```csharp
var receiverClient = new EventGridReceiverClient(
    new Uri(namespaceEndpoint),
    topicName,
    subscriptionName,
    new AzureKeyCredential(topicKey));

// Receive events
ReceiveResult result = await receiverClient.ReceiveAsync(maxEvents: 10);

List<string> lockTokensToAck = new();
List<string> lockTokensToRelease = new();

foreach (ReceiveDetails detail in result.Details)
{
    CloudEvent cloudEvent = detail.Event;
    string lockToken = detail.BrokerProperties.LockToken;
    
    try
    {
        // Process the event
        Console.WriteLine($"Event: {cloudEvent.Type}, Data: {cloudEvent.Data}");
        lockTokensToAck.Add(lockToken);
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        // Release for retry
        lockTokensToRelease.Add(lockToken);
    }
}

// Acknowledge successfully processed events
if (lockTokensToAck.Any())
{
    await receiverClient.AcknowledgeAsync(lockTokensToAck);
}

// Release events for retry
if (lockTokensToRelease.Any())
{
    await receiverClient.ReleaseAsync(lockTokensToRelease);
}
```

### Reject Events (Dead Letter)

```csharp
// Reject events that cannot be processed
await receiverClient.RejectAsync(new[] { lockToken });
```

## Consuming Events (Azure Functions)

### EventGridEvent Trigger

```csharp
using Azure.Messaging.EventGrid;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.EventGrid;

public static class EventGridFunction
{
    [FunctionName("ProcessEventGridEvent")]
    public static void Run(
        [EventGridTrigger] EventGridEvent eventGridEvent,
        ILogger log)
    {
        log.LogInformation($"Event Type: {eventGridEvent.EventType}");
        log.LogInformation($"Subject: {eventGridEvent.Subject}");
        log.LogInformation($"Data: {eventGridEvent.Data}");
    }
}
```

### CloudEvent Trigger

```csharp
using Azure.Messaging;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker;

public class CloudEventFunction
{
    [Function("ProcessCloudEvent")]
    public void Run(
        [EventGridTrigger] CloudEvent cloudEvent,
        FunctionContext context)
    {
        var logger = context.GetLogger("ProcessCloudEvent");
        logger.LogInformation($"Event Type: {cloudEvent.Type}");
        logger.LogInformation($"Source: {cloudEvent.Source}");
        logger.LogInformation($"Data: {cloudEvent.Data}");
    }
}
```

## Parsing Events

### Parse EventGridEvent

```csharp
// From JSON string
string json = "..."; // Event Grid webhook payload
EventGridEvent[] events = EventGridEvent.ParseMany(BinaryData.FromString(json));

foreach (EventGridEvent egEvent in events)
{
    if (egEvent.TryGetSystemEventData(out object systemEvent))
    {
        // Handle system event
        switch (systemEvent)
        {
            case StorageBlobCreatedEventData blobCreated:
                Console.WriteLine($"Blob created: {blobCreated.Url}");
                break;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Handle custom event
        var customData = egEvent.Data.ToObjectFromJson<MyCustomData>();
    }
}
```

### Parse CloudEvent

```csharp
CloudEvent[] cloudEvents = CloudEvent.ParseMany(BinaryData.FromString(json));

foreach (CloudEvent cloudEvent in cloudEvents)
{
    var data = cloudEvent.Data.ToObjectFromJson<MyEventData>();
    Console.WriteLine($"Type: {cloudEvent.Type}, Data: {data}");
}
```

## System Events

```csharp
// Common system event types
using Azure.Messaging.EventGrid.SystemEvents;

// Storage events
StorageBlobCreatedEventData blobCreated;
StorageBlobDeletedEventData blobDeleted;

// Resource events
ResourceWriteSuccessEventData resourceCreated;
ResourceDeleteSuccessEventData resourceDeleted;

// App Service events
WebAppUpdatedEventData webAppUpdated;

// Container Registry events
ContainerRegistryImagePushedEventData imagePushed;

// IoT Hub events
IotHubDeviceCreatedEventData deviceCreated;
```

## Key Types Reference

| Type | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `EventGridPublisherClient` | Publish to topics/domains |
| `EventGridSenderClient` | Send to namespace topics |
| `EventGridReceiverClient` | Receive from namespace subscriptions |
| `EventGridEvent` | Event Grid native schema |
| `CloudEvent` | CloudEvents 1.0 schema |
| `ReceiveResult` | Pull delivery response |
| `ReceiveDetails` | Event with broker properties |
| `BrokerProperties` | Lock token, delivery count |

## Event Schemas Comparison

| Feature | EventGridEvent | CloudEvent |
|---------|----------------|------------|
| Standard | Azure-specific | CNCF standard |
| Required fields | subject, eventType, dataVersion, data | source, type |
| Extensibility | Limited | Extension attributes |
| Interoperability | Azure only | Cross-platform |

## Best Practices

1. **Use CloudEvents** — Prefer CloudEvents for new implementations (industry standard)
2. **Batch events** — Send multiple events in one call for efficiency
3. **Use Entra ID** — Prefer managed identity over access keys
4. **Idempotent handlers** — Events may be delivered more than once
5. **Set event TTL** — Configure time-to-live for namespace events
6. **Handle partial failures** — Acknowledge/release events individually
7. **Use dead-letter** — Configure dead-letter for failed events
8. **Validate schemas** — Validate event data before processing

## Error Handling

```csharp
using Azure;

try
{
    await client.SendEventAsync(cloudEvent);
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 401)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Authentication failed - check credentials");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 403)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Authorization failed - check RBAC permissions");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 413)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Payload too large - max 1MB per event, 1MB total batch");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Event Grid error: {ex.Status} - {ex.Message}");
}
```

## Failover Pattern

```csharp
try
{
    var primaryClient = new EventGridPublisherClient(primaryUri, primaryKey);
    await primaryClient.SendEventsAsync(events);
}
catch (RequestFailedException)
{
    // Failover to secondary region
    var secondaryClient = new EventGridPublisherClient(secondaryUri, secondaryKey);
    await secondaryClient.SendEventsAsync(events);
}
```

## Related SDKs

| SDK | Purpose | Install |
|-----|---------|---------|
| `Azure.Messaging.EventGrid` | Topics/Domains (this SDK) | `dotnet add package Azure.Messaging.EventGrid` |
| `Azure.Messaging.EventGrid.Namespaces` | Pull delivery | `dotnet add package Azure.Messaging.EventGrid.Namespaces` |
| `Azure.Identity` | Authentication | `dotnet add package Azure.Identity` |
| `Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.EventGrid` | Azure Functions trigger | `dotnet add package Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.EventGrid` |

## Reference Links

| Resource | URL |
|----------|-----|
| NuGet Package | https://www.nuget.org/packages/Azure.Messaging.EventGrid |
| API Reference | https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/azure.messaging.eventgrid |
| Quickstart | https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/event-grid/custom-event-quickstart |
| Pull Delivery | https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/event-grid/pull-delivery-overview |
| GitHub Source | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/eventgrid/Azure.Messaging.EventGrid |

Copyright and license notice

    MIT License

    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
    copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
    SOFTWARE